Spiny Lobster
Spiny Lobster
The Spiny Lobster Fishery Management Plan applies to the Spiny Lobster resources of the Gulf and South Atlantic Regions (North Carolina through Texas). The original FMP was approved in 1982.

Official name: Fishery Management Plan for Spiny Lobster in the Gulf and South Atlantic.
The Spiny Lobster FMP was developed to protect long-term yields and prevent the depletion of spiny lobster stocks. Additionally, the plan reduced user group and gear conflicts and implemented a minimum size limit, gear limitations, possession limits, and seasonal restrictions.
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Amendments under development
No amendments currently under development.
Completed Amendments
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Implemented: Aug 30, 2019
Spiny Lobster Amendment 13
Addressed commercial harvesters using bully net gear, commercial daily vessel harvest and possession limits, and modified federal regulatory language.
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Implemented: Jul 23, 2018
Spiny Lobster Regulatory Amendment 4
Addressed spiny lobster annual catch limit and recreational traps.
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Implemented: Jul 7, 2014
Spiny Lobster Amendment 12
Included in the Comprehensive Dealer Reporting Amendment. Modified permitting and reporting requirements for seafood dealers receiving federally managed species under eight fishery management plans.
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Implemented: Aug 27, 2012
Spiny Lobster Amendment 11
Established measures to help protect threatened and endandered species and created 60 new closed areas.
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Implemented: Jan 3, 2012
Spiny Lobster Regulatory Amendment 3
Set regulations regarding the use of undersized lobster as attractants in the Florida exclusive economic zone.
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Implemented: Jan 3, 2012
Spiny Lobster Amendment 10
Established annual catch limits and accountability measures, removed species, redefined biological reference points, and updated the framework process.
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Implemented: Jul 22, 2010
Spiny Lobster Amendment 9
Included in the Comprehensive Ecosystem-Based Amendment 1. Established deepwater Coral Habitat Areas of Particular Concern (CHAPC) and established Shrimp Fishery Access Areas and Allowable Golden Crab Fishing Areas within the CHAPCs. Provided spatial information for Essential Fish Habitat (EFH) and EFH-HAPC under multiple fishery management plans.
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Implemented: Oct 8, 2008
Spiny Lobster Amendment 8
Set minimum size limit and regulations for importation of spiny lobster.
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Implemented: Aug 19, 2002
Spiny Lobster Amendment 7
Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council amendment that created two no-use marine reserves in the Tortugas.
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Implemented: Jul 14, 2000
Spiny Lobster Amendment 5
Included in the Comprehensive EFH Amendment. Identified essential fish habitat (EFH) and established EFH-habitat areas of particular concern (HAPC) for managed species in the South Atlantic.
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Implemented: Dec 2, 1999
Spiny Lobster Amendment 6
Included in the Comprehensive Sustainable Fisheries Act Amendment. Addressed definitions and other required provisions of the Sustainable Fisheries Act in South Atlantic fishery management plans.
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Implemented: Sep 15, 1995
Spiny Lobster Amendment 4
Allowed the harvest of two lobsters per person per day for all fishermen year round, but only north of the Florida/Georgia border.
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Implemented: Jul 24, 1993
Spiny Lobster Regulatory Amendment 2
Modified recreational season regulations, bag limits, and allowable gears within those seasons.
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Implemented: Dec 30, 1992
Spiny Lobster Regulatory Amendment 1
Established a trap certification program and modified possession, gear, bag limit, and diving regulations.
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Implemented: Mar 25, 1991
Spiny Lobster Amendment 3
Defined overfishing and clarified that NMFS may charge the administrative cost of issuing permits.
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Implemented: Oct 27, 1989
Spiny Lobster Amendment 2
Modified the statement of optimum yield, established a protocol and procedure for a cooperative state/Council management system, and added information on vessel safety and habitat.
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Implemented: Jul 15, 1987
Spiny Lobster Amendment 1
Modified various size limits, permitting requirements, possession and season regulations.
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Implemented: Jul 26, 1982
Spiny Lobster Fishery Management Plan
Included provisions to protect long term yields and prevent depletion of lobster stocks, implemented a minimum size limit, gear limitations, possession limits, and seasonal restrictions.