South Atlantic Fishery Management Council

Coastal Migratory Pelagics

Coastal Migratory Pelagics

The Coastal Migratory Pelagics Fishery Management Plan applies to the Coastal Migratory Pelagic resources of the Gulf and Atlantic Regions (New York through Texas) and includes Gulf and Atlantic king and Spanish mackerel and Gulf cobia species. The original FMP was approved in 1982.

FMP Objectives

Official name: Fishery Management Plan for Coastal Migratory Pelagic Resources in the Gulf and Atlantic Region.

FMP objectives are currently pending approval from the Council.

  1. Stabilize yield at the maximum sustainable yield (MSY), allow recovery of overfished populations, and maintain population levels sufficient to ensure adequate recruitment.
  2. Provide a flexible management system for the resource which minimizes regulatory delay while retaining substantial Council and public input in management decisions and which can rapidly adapt to changes in resource abundance, new scientific information, and changes in fishing patterns among user groups or by areas. 
  3. Provide necessary information for effective management and establish a mandatory reporting system for monitoring catch. 
  4. Minimize gear and user group conflicts. 
  5. Distribute the total allowable catch of Atlantic migratory group Spanish mackerel between recreational and commercial user groups based on the catches that occurred during the early to mid-1970s, which is prior to the development of the deep-water run-around gillnet fishery and when the resource was not overfished. 
  6. Minimize waste and bycatch in the fishery. 
  7. Provide appropriate management to address specific migratory groups of king mackerel. 
  8. Optimize the social and economic benefits of the coastal migratory pelagic fisheries. 

Species

Staff contacts

Amendments under development

Amendment Step
  • Development

    CMP Amendment 38

    Modify the commercial fishing year for Atlantic Spanish mackerel to facilitate transfer of commercial quota between the Northern and Southern Zones, consider changes to sale of tournament-caught Atlantic king mackerel and Atlantic Spanish mackerel, modify the CMP FMP framework procedure.

  • Rulemaking

    CMP Amendment 35

    Included in the Joint Commercial Electronic Logbook Reporting Amendment. Modifies reporting requirements for commercial logbooks in the snapper grouper, coastal migratory pelagics (mackerel and cobia), and dolphin wahoo fisheries.

Inactive amendments (4)
  • Inactive since Oct 3, 2022

    CMP Amendment 33

    Revises sector allocations for Gulf migratory group king mackerel.

  • Inactive since Mar 6, 2026

    CMP Framework Amendment 13 (work stopped)

    Responds to the latest stock assessment (SEDAR 78) for Atlantic Spanish Mackerel. Updates catch levels based on the SSC recommendations.

  • Inactive since Jun 6, 2025

    CMP Amendment 37

    Also included in the Comprehensive For-Hire Reporting Improvement Amendment. To improve for-hire reporting requirements.

  • Inactive since Mar 14, 2025

    CMP Amendment 36

    Included in the Comprehensive Recreational For-Hire Limited Entry Amendment. Establishes limited entry for the for-hire components of the snapper grouper, coastal migratory pelagics, and dolphin wahoo fisheries.

Completed Amendments

  • Implemented: Mar 30, 2023

    CMP Amendment 34

    Updates catch levels for Atlantic migratory group king mackerel and revises management measures for Atlantic migratory group king mackerel and Atlantic migratory group Spanish mackerel.

  • Implemented: Nov 21, 2022

    CMP Amendment 32

    Includes actions to end overfishing of Gulf cobia and update the Coastal Migratory Pelagics framework procedures.

  • Implemented: Jan 4, 2021

    CMP Amendment 27

    Included in the Comprehensive For-Hire Electronic Reporting Amendment. Modified reporting requirements for federally-permitted charter vessels and headboats in the snapper grouper, dolphin wahoo, and coastal migratory pelagics (mackerel and cobia) fisheries.

  • Implemented: Sep 9, 2020

    CMP Framework Amendment 8

    Modified the king mackerel trip limit for season 2 in the Southern Zone.

  • Implemented: Mar 25, 2020

    CMP Framework Amendment 7

    GULF ONLY: Modified the Gulf migratory group cobia size and posession limits.

  • Implemented: Sep 11, 2019

    CMP Framework Amendment 6

    Modified the zones and commercial trip limits for king mackerel.

  • Implemented: Mar 21, 2019

    CMP Amendment 31

    Transfered management of Atlantic Migratory Group Cobia (Georgia – New York) to the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission.

  • Implemented: Sep 5, 2017

    CMP Framework Amendment 4

    Modified recreational and commercial management measures for Atlantic cobia.

  • Implemented: Aug 31, 2017

    CMP Framework Amendment 5

    Modified the prohibition on retaining the recreational bag limit of king and Spanish mackerel on vessels with federal commercial permits during a commercial quota closure.

  • Implemented: May 11, 2017

    CMP Amendment 26

    Modified allocations, stock boundaries and sale provisions for Gulf and Atlantic migratory groups of king mackerel.

  • Implemented: Jan 19, 2016

    CMP Framework Amendment 3

    GULF ONLY: increased the commercial trip limit to 45,000 pounds for the Gulf king mackerel gillnet fishery.

  • Implemented: Aug 13, 2015

    CMP Framework Amendment 2

    Established Atlantic Spanish mackerel trip limits in the Southern Zone (SC, GA, FL).

  • Implemented: Mar 1, 2015

    CMP Amendment 20B

    Modified management measures for king mackerel, regional quotas for cobia and king and Spanish mackerel, stock boundary for cobia, and modified the framework procedure.

  • Implemented: Dec 22, 2014

    CMP Framework Amendment 1

    Updated annual catch limits for Atlantic group and Gulf group Spanish mackerel.

  • Implemented: Jul 16, 2014

    CMP Amendment 20A

    Prohibited bag limit sales of king and Spanish mackerel in the Atlantic except for state permitted tournaments and removed income requirements for CMP permits.

  • Implemented: Jul 7, 2014

    CMP Amendment 23

    Included in the Comprehensive Dealer Reporting Amendment. Modified permitting and reporting requirements for seafood dealers receiving federally managed species under eight fishery management plans.

  • Implemented: Jan 27, 2014

    CMP Amendment 22

    Included in the Comprehensive Headboat Reporting Amendment. Modified reporting requirements for federally-permitted headboats fishing in the South Atlantic for snapper grouper species, dolphin and wahoo, and coastal migratory pelagics (mackerel and cobia).

  • Implemented: Jan 30, 2012

    CMP Amendment 21

    Included in the Comprehensive Ecosystem-Based Amendment 2. Modified management of octocorals in the South Atlantic, special management zones off South Carolina, and sea turtle release gear requirements for the snapper grouper fishery. Designated essential fish habitat (EFH) and EFH-Habitat Areas of Particular Concern for multiple fishery management plans.

  • Implemented: Jan 20, 2012

    CMP Amendment 18

    Established annual catch limits, annual catch targets and accountability measures. Established both Atlantic and Gulf migratory groups for cobia and removed cero, little tunny, dolphin, and bluefish from the management unit.

  • Implemented: Jul 22, 2010

    CMP Amendment 19

    Included in the Comprehensive Ecosystem-Based Amendment 1. Established deepwater Coral Habitat Areas of Particular Concern (CHAPC) and established Shrimp Fishery Access Areas and Allowable Golden Crab Fishing Areas within the CHAPCs. Provided spatial information for Essential Fish Habitat (EFH) and EFH-HAPC under multiple fishery management plans.

  • Implemented: Jun 15, 2006

    CMP Amendment 17

    Extended the charter/headboat vessel permit moratorium in the Gulf.

  • Implemented: Jul 7, 2005

    CMP Amendment 15

    Established an indefinite limited access program for king mackerel and altered the fishing year.

  • Implemented: Aug 19, 2002

    CMP Amendment 13

    GULF ONLY: Established two marine reserves where fishing for coastal migratory pelagic species is prohibited.

  • Implemented: Jul 29, 2002

    CMP Amendment 14

    GULF ONLY: Established a 3-year moratorium on the issuance of charter vessel and headboat Gulf group king mackerel permits in the Gulf.

  • Implemented: Oct 2, 2000

    CMP Amendment 12

    Extended the commercial king mackerel permit moratorium.

  • Implemented: Jul 14, 2000

    CMP Amendment 10

    Included in the Comprehensive EFH Amendment. Identified essential fish habitat (EFH) and established EFH-habitat areas of particular concern (HAPC) for managed species in the South Atlantic.

  • Implemented: Mar 28, 2000

    CMP Amendment 9

    Established a moratorium on king mackerel gillnet permits and allowed the retention and sale of damaged, legal sized king and Spanish mackerel within established trip limits.

  • Implemented: Dec 2, 1999

    CMP Amendment 11

    Included in the Comprehensive Sustainable Fisheries Act Amendment. Addressed definitions and other required provisions of the Sustainable Fisheries Act in South Atlantic fishery management plans.

  • Implemented: Mar 4, 1998

    CMP Amendment 8

    Modified requirements for a king or Spanish mackerel permit, set the optimum yield target, and modified the seasonal framework adjustment measures. Extended management of cobia through NY.

  • Implemented: Dec 18, 1995

    CMP Regulatory Amendment 1

    Set trip limits for Atlantic Migratory Group King Mackerel.

  • Implemented: Sep 23, 1994

    CMP Amendment 7

    Divided the Gulf commercial allocation equally in the Eastern Zone at the Dade-Monroe County line in Florida.

  • Implemented: Dec 9, 1992

    CMP Amendment 6

    Established provisions for rebuilding overfished stocks of mackerels within specific periods and biennial assessments and adjustments.

  • Implemented: Jul 19, 1990

    CMP Amendment 5

    Extended management area for Atlantic groups of mackerels, redefined recreational bag limits as daily limits, added cobia to the annual stock assessment procedure and imposed bag limits, and established a minimum size for king mackerel.

  • Implemented: Sep 19, 1989

    CMP Amendment 4

    Reallocated Atlantic group Spanish mackerel equally between recreational and commercial sectors.

  • Implemented: Jul 13, 1989

    CMP Amendment 3

    Prohibited drift gill nets for Gulf group king mackerel and Gulf and Atlantic groups of Spanish mackerel and purse seines for overfished groups of mackerels.

  • Implemented: Jun 25, 1987

    CMP Amendment 2

    Revised Spanish mackerel maximum sustainable yield, recognized two migratory groups, and set commercial quotas and bag limits. Required permits for charter vessels.

  • Implemented: Aug 28, 1985

    CMP Amendment 1

    Provided a framework procedure for pre–season adjustment of TAC, revised king mackerel MSY downward, recognized separate Atlantic and Gulf migratory groups of king mackerel, and established fishing permits and bag limits for king mackerel.

  • Implemented: Feb 4, 1983

    CMP Fishery Management Plan

    Treated king and Spanish mackerel each as one U.S. stock. Established allocations for recreational and commercial fisheries, and the commercial allocation was divided between net and hook–and–line fishermen.